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Shelby County · Homeownership for Heroes

Buying your first home in Shelby County, Tennessee

Shelby County is Tennessee's largest county, home to about 910,000 people. Teachers and first responders here buy with the same THDA rate cut as the rest of the state.

SeatMemphis
People910,226
Income cap, 3+$118,214
Price cap$500,000

Getting to know Shelby County as a buyer

Memphis is the center of things, but buyers also look in Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown and Millington. All of them fall under one Shelby County income limit, so the city you pick doesn't change your number.

Four public school systems operate here: Memphis-Shelby County Schools, Bartlett City Schools, Collierville Schools and Germantown Municipal School District. A full-time K-12 teacher in any of them, or at a Shelby County private school, fits the teacher rule.

On the public safety side, Memphis Police, the Shelby County Sheriff's Office, Memphis Fire and Shelby County Fire are the big employers. EMTs, paramedics and dispatchers working in the county qualify too.

The caps in Shelby County

Cap for 1–2 peopleCap for 3 or moreHighest price allowed
$102,794$118,214$500,000

Shelby County's limit is $102,794 for 1-2 people and $118,214 for 3 or more, lower than the Nashville-area counties. Compare with every county's caps, or run your own budget.

More help that's specific to Shelby County

Local programs like these can sometimes sit on top of the state program, or stand in for it. Each one has its own rules, so your loan officer will sort out which ones play nicely together.

Citywide Down Payment Assistance (CWDPA)

Funds limited

City of Memphis

For
Low/moderate-income buyers purchasing anywhere in Memphis city limits
How much
Up to 10% of sales price, not to exceed $25,000 (cap applies across City DPA programs, subject to funding)
Income cap
80% AMI
Price cap
Current HUD HOME value limits
Fine print
Property must be inside Memphis city limits and pay Memphis city taxes; apply through an approved DPA lender with the Income Asset Questionnaire; DPA promissory note and deed signed after first mortgage

City page says requirements 'may include' first-time buyer status; per-program amounts and forgiveness terms not posted. Contact 901-636-7300.

Checked against the source November 2026 · how we check

The long version
Could I use this?

Homebuyer Incentive Program - Citizens (HIPC)

Funds limited

City of Memphis (15 designated areas)

For
Buyers up to 200% AMI purchasing in one of 15 designated areas
How much
Up to 10% of sales price, max $25,000 (City DPA cap)
Income cap
200% AMI
Price cap
Current HUD HOME value limits
Fine print
Must buy within one of the 15 designated areas inside city limits

Designated-area map is in a linked PDF not read this session.

Checked against the source November 2026 · how we check

The long version
Could I use this?

Memphis DPA for MHA residents, voucher holders and HOPE VI buyers (MHA DPA, SHAPE, TADPA)

Funds limited

City of Memphis

For
Current/recently displaced MHA residents (MHA DPA), Housing Choice Voucher holders (SHAPE), buyers through MHA's HOPE VI program (TADPA)
How much
Up to 10% of sales price, max $25,000 (City DPA cap)
Income cap
80% AMI
Price cap
Current HUD HOME value limits
Fine print
Memphis city limits

Niche audience; list briefly.

Checked against the source November 2026 · how we check

The long version
Could I use this?

Shelby County Down Payment Assistance Program

Funds limited

Shelby County

For
Low- to moderate-income homebuyers
How much
Up to $3,500 per county program sheet (undated); a Local Memphis news report says the max rose to $6,000 at 3% for 15 years - not confirmed on an official page
Kind of help
Loan with monthly payments

County program sheet: 5% fixed, 10-year term. SCDH's PY2026 Action Plan (Jul 1 2026-Jun 30 2027) says it plans to continue a DPA program countywide, funded with state and local funds.

Checked against the source November 2026 · how we check

Could I use this?

Rise Up - Memphis and West Tennessee (United Housing)

Funds limited

Memphis and West Tennessee

For
First-time, first-generation homebuyers
How much
$25,000 grant (total pool up to $2 million)
Kind of help
Grant, never repaid
First-timers only?
Yes
Fine print
Must use an FHLB Cincinnati member lender

Announced Aug-Oct 2025 (news reports). Official FHLB page could not be rendered; county list and whether funds remain are unverified. Madison County inclusion assumed from 'West Tennessee' wording.

Checked against the source November 2026 · how we check

Could I use this?

The full Tennessee program list

Homebuyer class options near Shelby County

Plan on a homebuyer class; almost every assistance program makes you take one before the closing date. Here is who near Shelby County is HUD-approved to teach it or sit down with you one on one:

AgencyOffice inMiles awayHelp offeredSpoken inWays to attend
Frayser Community Development CorporationMemphis7 mihomebuyer education class, pre-purchase counselingEnglishFace to Face, Phone, Internet

Pulled from HUD's housing counseling agency list. Programs don't all accept the same classes.

Which class does your program want? Ask a loan officer who does Tennessee programs. They'll name the class that counts and can get your pre-approval going at the same time. See if I qualify

Who in Shelby County can use it

A few of the local employers whose people qualify:

  • Memphis-Shelby County Schools
  • Bartlett City Schools
  • Collierville Schools
  • Germantown Municipal School District
  • Memphis Police Department
  • Shelby County Sheriff's Office
  • Memphis Fire Department
  • Shelby County Fire Department

If you serve in Memphis but want to buy in Fayette or Tipton County, those counties have their own limits. All the jobs that count

Questions folks ask about Shelby County

What's the income limit in Memphis?

$102,794 for a household of 1-2 and $118,214 for 3 or more, under THDA's chart effective Aug. 1, 2026.

Do Germantown and Collierville teachers qualify?

Yes. Full-time K-12 teachers at Germantown Municipal, Collierville Schools or any Tennessee public or private school qualify.

Is the price limit higher in Shelby County?

No. It's $500,000 here, same as every county.

Nearby and elsewhere: Davidson County · Knox County · Hamilton County · Rutherford County · Williamson County · Montgomery County · Sumner County · Wilson County · Every county